Plain-English Definition
A written statement of facts that you state are true, similar to an affidavit but may not require a notary in some jurisdictions.
Legal Meaning
A written statement of facts made under penalty of perjury. In many jurisdictions, declarations are treated similarly to affidavits but do not require a notary. Federal courts widely accept declarations under 28 U.S.C. 1746.
Etymology Review
From Latin declarare, meaning “to make clear, reveal, or announce.” A declaration makes a statement clear and formal.
Do Not Confuse With
- Affidavit
Misuse Warning
The difference between a declaration and an affidavit varies by jurisdiction. In some courts, only an affidavit is acceptable. Check local rules before filing.
Boundary Note
Lexicon provides general legal and procedural information for educational purposes. It does not provide legal advice, legal representation, legal interpretation for a specific case, strategy, document preparation, or professional judgment. Meanings can vary by jurisdiction, facts, and procedural posture.