Plain-English Definition
A formal request asking the judge to make a ruling or take action during a case. You might file a motion to dismiss, motion to compel, or motion for summary judgment.
Legal Meaning
A formal request asking the court to issue an order or ruling. Motions are filed in writing and may require a hearing. The party filing the motion bears the burden of showing why the court should grant it.
Etymology Review
From Latin movere, meaning “to move.” In legal use, a motion asks the court to move or act on a specific request.
Misuse Warning
Motions must follow specific procedural rules, including deadlines and formatting. An improperly filed motion may be denied without consideration.
Boundary Note
Lexicon provides general legal and procedural information for educational purposes. It does not provide legal advice, legal representation, legal interpretation for a specific case, strategy, document preparation, or professional judgment. Meanings can vary by jurisdiction, facts, and procedural posture.