Plain-English Definition
A formal written document filed with the court that states your side of the case. Complaints, answers, and motions are all types of pleadings.
Legal Meaning
A formal written document filed with the court that states a party's claims, defenses, or requests. Pleadings frame the issues the court will decide and must meet specific formatting and content requirements.
Etymology Review
From plead, through Old French and legal Latin forms connected to presenting or arguing a case. A pleading presents a party’s formal position in the record.
Misuse Warning
Pleadings must follow court rules for format and content. A poorly drafted pleading can result in dismissal even if your underlying claim has merit.
Boundary Note
Lexicon provides general legal and procedural information for educational purposes. It does not provide legal advice, legal representation, legal interpretation for a specific case, strategy, document preparation, or professional judgment. Meanings can vary by jurisdiction, facts, and procedural posture.